A Review of Diagnostic techniques of visual symptoms of nutrients deficiencies in plant
Keywords:
Visual deficiency symptoms, Nutritional disorders, Macro, and micronutrients
Abstract
Visible symptoms of nutrients are one of the popular methods to recognize the deficiencies of elements in plants. Some plants' essential elements translocate in plants but others move less or do not move from one to another part of the plant, therefore, this movement of nutrients in plants help us to identify particular symptoms of nutrient. Plant nutritional disorder appears in different shape and typeswhich are useful for diagnosis the of element deficiency. At the same time, biotic and abiotic factors also produce similar symptoms of nutrients that are occurred in different conditions. If some confusionhas occurred, it is necessary to analyze plant tissues or soil for the correctness of the problem. These chemical analyses help us for a better understanding of future similar occurrences. The common plant nutrients deficiencies symptoms are chlorosis, necrosis, rosetting, pigmentation, and stunted
References
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Ali, A., Bhat, B. A., Rather, G. A., Malla, B. A., &Ganie, S. A. (2020). Proteomic studies of micronutrient deficiency and toxicity. Plant micronutrients: deficiency and toxicity management, 257-284.
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González-Fontes, A., Navarro-Gochicoa, M. T., Ceacero, C. J., Herrera-Rodríguez, M. B., Camacho-Cristóbal, J. J., &Rexach, J. (2017). Understanding calcium transport and signaling, and its use efficiency in vascular plants. In Plant macronutrient use efficiency (pp. 165-180). Academic Press.
Gulzar, S., Hassan, A., &Nawchoo, I. A. (2020). A review of nutrient stress modifications in plants, alleviation strategies, and monitoring through remote sensing. Plant Micronutrients: Deficiency and Toxicity Management, 331-343.
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Hashimi, M. H., Hashimi, R., & Ryan, Q. (2020). Toxic effects of pesticides on humans, plants, animals, pollinators and beneficial organisms. APRJ, 5(4), 37-47.
Hopkins, B. G. (2015). Phosphorus. In Handbook of Plant nutrition. (2nd Edition). CRC Press. Pp. 65- 126.
Iguisi, M. U., Adam, A. I., & Dada, I. J. (2023). Effects of Poultry Manure Rate on Three Varieties of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench). International Journal of Science and Applied Research (ISSN: 2504-9070), 5(2), 108-114.
Jeyakumar, P., &Balamohan, T. N. (2020). Diagnosis of nutritional disorders.
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Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Bihari, B., & Qasmi, M. (2020). Soil fertility and mineral nutrition of plants. Current Research in Soil Fertility, 65.
Kumar, P., & Sharma, M. K. (Eds.). (2013). Nutrient deficiencies of field crops: Guide to diagnosis and management. Cabi. Pp. 9-22. 25, 35.
Malhotra, H., Sharma, S., & Pandey, R. (2018). Phosphorus nutrition: plant growth in response to deficiency and excess. Plant nutrients and abiotic stress tolerance, 171-190.
Mali, N. L., Yadav, K. K., Singh, D. P., Singh, M., Malakar, P., Kanwadiya, A., &Prajapat, L. K. (2022). Suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation purpose in Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan.
McCauley, A., Jones, C., & Jacobsen, J. (2009). Plant nutrient functions and deficiency and toxicity symptoms. Nutrient management module, 9, 1-16.
Mia, M. A. B. (2015). Nutrition of Crop Plants. New York: Nova Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Pp. 169,
Mitra, G. (2017). Essential plant nutrients and recent concepts about their uptake. In Essential Plant Nutrients (pp. 3-36). Springer, Cham.
Osman, K. T. (2013). Soils: principles, properties and management. Springer Science & Business Media. P.128.
Pokhrel, B. (2021). Effects of environmental factors on crop diseases. J Plant PatholMicrobiol, 12, 553.
Prashar, N., Bakshi, M., Shilpa, C., &Ughareja, A. (2022). Role of micro-nutrients in fruit production: A review.
Ranganathswamy, M., Kadam, G. L., &Jhala, Y. K. (2019). An insight into Mycorrhiza involved in building soil and plant health. Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Development, 211-229.
Raut, R., Harale, P., &Kurhe, A. (2020). Studies on Soil Quality Parameters in Relations to Cropping Patterns, Micronutrients and pH from Goagalgaon area in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra, India. Studies, 30, 09.
Römheld, V. (2012). Diagnosis of deficiency and toxicity of nutrients. In Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Third Edition) (pp. 299-312).
Sagun, C. M. L., Limos, J. C. D., & Duque, J. J. C. (2022, October). Growth and Yield Performance of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L). Improved with Boron Fertilization. In The 1st International Conference on" Innovation for Resilient Agriculture (p. 75).
Savoy, H. (2004). Visual Diagnoses of Plant Nutrients Deficiencies. Fertilizer and their use. P. 8
Shahena, S., Rajan, M., Chandran, V., & Mathew, L. (2021). Conventional methods of fertilizer release. In Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 1-24). Academic Press.
Sharma, A., Shankhdhar, D., &Shankhdhar, S. C. (2017). The role of calcium in plant signal transduction under macronutrient deficiency stress. Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency, 181-196.
Shrivastava, P., & Kumar, R. (2015). Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 22(2), 123-131.
Sims J. T and McGrath J. (2012). Soil Fertility Evaluation. In Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (P.13-28).
Stevens, G., Motavalli, P. P., Scharf, P. C., Nathan, M., & Dunn, D. D. (2002). Crop nutrient deficiencies and toxicities. Extension publications (MU).
Swathi, A. S., Jegadeeswari, D., Chitdeshwari, T., & Kavitha, C. (2019). Effect of foliar nutrition of calcium and boron on the yield and quality attributes of grape. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 3625-3629.
Tomar, G. S. (2010). Agronomy Basic and Applied. Delhi: Satish Serial Publishing House. Pp. 220 – 224, 229.
Uchida, R. (2000). Essential nutrients for plant growth: nutrient functions and deficiency symptoms. Plant nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils, 31-55.
UlHaq, I., & Ijaz, S. (2020). History and recent trends in plant disease control: An overview. Plant disease management strategies for sustainable agriculture through traditional and modern approaches, 1-13.
Viégas, I. D. J. M., Cordeiro, R. A. M., de Almeida, G. M., Silva, D. A. S., da Silva, B. C., Okumura, R. S., ... & de Freitas, J. M. N. (2018). Growth and Visual Symptoms of Nutrients Deficiency in Mangosteens (Garcinia mangostana L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(05), 1014.
Vu, N. T., Dinh, T. H., Le, T. T. C., Vu, T. T. H., Nguyen, T. T. T., Pham, T. A., ... & Tran, A. T. (2022). Eggshell powder as calcium source on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Plant Production Science, 25(4), 413-420.
Zafar-ul-Hye, M., Naeem, M., Danish, S., Fahad, S., Datta, R., Abbas, M., ... & Nasir, M. (2020). Alleviation of cadmium adverse effects by improving nutrients uptake in bitter gourd through cadmium tolerant rhizobacteria. Environments, 7(8), 54.
Zheng, Z. L., &Leustek, T. (2017). Advances in understanding sulfur utilization efficiency in plants. Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency, 215-232.
Ali, A., Bhat, B. A., Rather, G. A., Malla, B. A., &Ganie, S. A. (2020). Proteomic studies of micronutrient deficiency and toxicity. Plant micronutrients: deficiency and toxicity management, 257-284.
Barker, A. V., &Pilbeam, D. J. (2007). Handbook of plant nutrition. CRC press. Pp.3-18.
Barker, A. V., &Pilbeam, D. J. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of plant nutrition. CRC press. p. 549.
Baset Mia, M. A. (2015). Nutrition of crop plants–Plant science, research and practices. Nova Science Publishers, pp. 168-170.
Bhatla, S. C., A. Lal, M., Kathpalia, R., & Bhatla, S. C. (2018). Plant mineral nutrition. Plant physiology, development and metabolism, 37-81.
Bradley. L., and Hosier, S. (1999). Guide to Symptoms of Plant Nutrient Deficiencies.
Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. (2016). Nature and properties of soils, the: Pearson new international edition. Pearson Higher Ed. P. 23.
Chandrasekaran, B., Annadurai, K. and Somasundaram, E. (2010). A Textbook Of Agronomy. New Delhi: New Age International private Limited, Publsihers. P. 436.
Chatterjee C., Dube B.K. (2004) Nutrient Deficiency Disorders in Vegetables and their Management. In: Mukerji K.G. (eds) Fruit and Vegetable Diseases. Disease Management of Fruits and Vegetables, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht (pp. 145-
de Mello Prado, R. (2021). Mineral nutrition of tropical plants. Springer Nature. Pp. 279-312, 191-212.
de Mello Prado, R., &Rozane, D. E. (2020). Leaf analysis as diagnostic tool for balanced fertilization in tropical fruits. Fruit crops, 131-143.
Fageria, N. K. (2009). The use of nutrients in crop plants. CRC press. P. 7
Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C., & Jones, C. A. (2011). Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC Press. Pp. 108, 109.
González-Fontes, A., Navarro-Gochicoa, M. T., Ceacero, C. J., Herrera-Rodríguez, M. B., Camacho-Cristóbal, J. J., &Rexach, J. (2017). Understanding calcium transport and signaling, and its use efficiency in vascular plants. In Plant macronutrient use efficiency (pp. 165-180). Academic Press.
Gulzar, S., Hassan, A., &Nawchoo, I. A. (2020). A review of nutrient stress modifications in plants, alleviation strategies, and monitoring through remote sensing. Plant Micronutrients: Deficiency and Toxicity Management, 331-343.
Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Rahman, A., Mahmud, J. A., Hossain, S., Alam, K., ... & Fujita, M. (2017). Actions of biological trace elements in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Essential Plant Nutrients: Uptake, Use Efficiency, and Management, 213-274.
Hashimi, M. H. (2013). Fertilizers Management. Academic Magazine of Shaikh Zayed University-Khost. 8, 76-94. (Pashto language)
Hashimi, M. H. (2021). Morphological and physiological responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to zinc fertilization in purple soils. (Master dissertation). Southwest University, Chongqing, China. Pp. 5- 17.
Hashimi, M. H., Hashimi, R., & Ryan, Q. (2020). Toxic effects of pesticides on humans, plants, animals, pollinators and beneficial organisms. APRJ, 5(4), 37-47.
Hopkins, B. G. (2015). Phosphorus. In Handbook of Plant nutrition. (2nd Edition). CRC Press. Pp. 65- 126.
Iguisi, M. U., Adam, A. I., & Dada, I. J. (2023). Effects of Poultry Manure Rate on Three Varieties of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench). International Journal of Science and Applied Research (ISSN: 2504-9070), 5(2), 108-114.
Jeyakumar, P., &Balamohan, T. N. (2020). Diagnosis of nutritional disorders.
Jones Jr, J. B. (2012). Plant nutrition and soil fertility manual. CRC press. P. 28.
Kadirimangalam, S. R., Sawargaonkar, G., &Choudhari, P. (2022). Morphological and molecular insights of calcium in peanut pod development. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 9, 100320.
Karthika, K. S., Rashmi, I., & Parvathi, M. S. (2018). Biological functions, uptake and transport of essential nutrients in relation to plant growth. Plant nutrients and abiotic stress tolerance, 1-49.
Khakimov, A., Salakhutdinov, I., Omolikov, A., &Utaganov, S. (2022). Traditional and current-prospective methods of agricultural plant diseases detection: A review. In IOP Conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 951, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.
Khan, M., Ahmad, R., Khan, M. D., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Khan, M. J., ... & Zhu, S. (2018). Trace elements in abiotic stress tolerance. Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance, 137-151.
Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Bihari, B., & Qasmi, M. (2020). Soil fertility and mineral nutrition of plants. Current Research in Soil Fertility, 65.
Kumar, P., & Sharma, M. K. (Eds.). (2013). Nutrient deficiencies of field crops: Guide to diagnosis and management. Cabi. Pp. 9-22. 25, 35.
Malhotra, H., Sharma, S., & Pandey, R. (2018). Phosphorus nutrition: plant growth in response to deficiency and excess. Plant nutrients and abiotic stress tolerance, 171-190.
Mali, N. L., Yadav, K. K., Singh, D. P., Singh, M., Malakar, P., Kanwadiya, A., &Prajapat, L. K. (2022). Suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation purpose in Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan.
McCauley, A., Jones, C., & Jacobsen, J. (2009). Plant nutrient functions and deficiency and toxicity symptoms. Nutrient management module, 9, 1-16.
Mia, M. A. B. (2015). Nutrition of Crop Plants. New York: Nova Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Pp. 169,
Mitra, G. (2017). Essential plant nutrients and recent concepts about their uptake. In Essential Plant Nutrients (pp. 3-36). Springer, Cham.
Osman, K. T. (2013). Soils: principles, properties and management. Springer Science & Business Media. P.128.
Pokhrel, B. (2021). Effects of environmental factors on crop diseases. J Plant PatholMicrobiol, 12, 553.
Prashar, N., Bakshi, M., Shilpa, C., &Ughareja, A. (2022). Role of micro-nutrients in fruit production: A review.
Ranganathswamy, M., Kadam, G. L., &Jhala, Y. K. (2019). An insight into Mycorrhiza involved in building soil and plant health. Soil Fertility Management for Sustainable Development, 211-229.
Raut, R., Harale, P., &Kurhe, A. (2020). Studies on Soil Quality Parameters in Relations to Cropping Patterns, Micronutrients and pH from Goagalgaon area in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra, India. Studies, 30, 09.
Römheld, V. (2012). Diagnosis of deficiency and toxicity of nutrients. In Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Third Edition) (pp. 299-312).
Sagun, C. M. L., Limos, J. C. D., & Duque, J. J. C. (2022, October). Growth and Yield Performance of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L). Improved with Boron Fertilization. In The 1st International Conference on" Innovation for Resilient Agriculture (p. 75).
Savoy, H. (2004). Visual Diagnoses of Plant Nutrients Deficiencies. Fertilizer and their use. P. 8
Shahena, S., Rajan, M., Chandran, V., & Mathew, L. (2021). Conventional methods of fertilizer release. In Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 1-24). Academic Press.
Sharma, A., Shankhdhar, D., &Shankhdhar, S. C. (2017). The role of calcium in plant signal transduction under macronutrient deficiency stress. Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency, 181-196.
Shrivastava, P., & Kumar, R. (2015). Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 22(2), 123-131.
Sims J. T and McGrath J. (2012). Soil Fertility Evaluation. In Handbook of Soil Science. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (P.13-28).
Stevens, G., Motavalli, P. P., Scharf, P. C., Nathan, M., & Dunn, D. D. (2002). Crop nutrient deficiencies and toxicities. Extension publications (MU).
Swathi, A. S., Jegadeeswari, D., Chitdeshwari, T., & Kavitha, C. (2019). Effect of foliar nutrition of calcium and boron on the yield and quality attributes of grape. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 3625-3629.
Tomar, G. S. (2010). Agronomy Basic and Applied. Delhi: Satish Serial Publishing House. Pp. 220 – 224, 229.
Uchida, R. (2000). Essential nutrients for plant growth: nutrient functions and deficiency symptoms. Plant nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils, 31-55.
UlHaq, I., & Ijaz, S. (2020). History and recent trends in plant disease control: An overview. Plant disease management strategies for sustainable agriculture through traditional and modern approaches, 1-13.
Viégas, I. D. J. M., Cordeiro, R. A. M., de Almeida, G. M., Silva, D. A. S., da Silva, B. C., Okumura, R. S., ... & de Freitas, J. M. N. (2018). Growth and Visual Symptoms of Nutrients Deficiency in Mangosteens (Garcinia mangostana L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(05), 1014.
Vu, N. T., Dinh, T. H., Le, T. T. C., Vu, T. T. H., Nguyen, T. T. T., Pham, T. A., ... & Tran, A. T. (2022). Eggshell powder as calcium source on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Plant Production Science, 25(4), 413-420.
Zafar-ul-Hye, M., Naeem, M., Danish, S., Fahad, S., Datta, R., Abbas, M., ... & Nasir, M. (2020). Alleviation of cadmium adverse effects by improving nutrients uptake in bitter gourd through cadmium tolerant rhizobacteria. Environments, 7(8), 54.
Zheng, Z. L., &Leustek, T. (2017). Advances in understanding sulfur utilization efficiency in plants. Plant Macronutrient Use Efficiency, 215-232.
Published
2023-02-28
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Hashimi, M. H., Abad, Q., & Shafiqi, S. G. (2023). A Review of Diagnostic techniques of visual symptoms of nutrients deficiencies in plant. IJO - International Journal of Agriculture and Research ( ISSN 2814-189X ), 6(02), 01-09. Retrieved from https://www.ijojournals.com/index.php/ar/article/view/638
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