Predictive influence of Students’ Age, Sex and Test Anxiety on Examination Malpractices among Secondary School Students in Ekiti State, Nigeria

  • OLUSOLA James Seyi Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria
Keywords: Age, sex, test anxiety, examination malpractices, secondary schools

Abstract

This research investigates the predictive influence of Students’ Age, Sex and Test Anxiety on Examination Malpractices among Secondary School Students in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. The research design used for this study was survey design of the descriptive type of research. The sample size of one hundred and fifty (150) respondents was selected as respondents for the study using random sampling technique. The respondents were drawn from five (5) secondary schools within secondary schools in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti State Nigeria. Three research questions were raised and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument for the study was self-designed questionnaire. The instrument was subjected to validity and reliability mechanism. The data collected were analysed using Chi-Square (X2) statistical analysis package. The results of the analyses showed that age did not predict students’ involvement in examination malpractices among secondary schools. Sex of secondary school students did not determine their involvement in examination malpractices. Test anxiety serves as predictor of students’ involvement in examination malpractices among secondary schools. The age of secondary school students was significant in predicting students test anxiety in secondary school students. The rate of examination malpractice was more among the male students than female secondary school students. Based on the findings, conclusions and appropriate recommendations were made.

Author Biography

OLUSOLA James Seyi, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria

Department of Business Administration, 

References

Åhman, H. (2003). Own Mind-Leadership – Views and Experiences about Individual Success in a Postmodern Organisation. Dissertation Series no 12, HUT, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management. Espoo.
Alutu, N.G.A. & Aluede, O. (2006). Secondary school student’s perception of examination malpractice and examination ethics. Journal of Human Ecology, 20 (4), 295-300.
Berliner, D. (2008). The near impossibility of testing for teacher Quality. Journal of Teacher Education, 56(3),205- 213
Denga, D. and Denga, H. (1998). Examination Malpractices and Cultism in Nigeria. Rapid Educational Publisher, Calabar, Nigeria. pp. 13-20
Durand, S. & Barlow, T.D. (2002).Forms and reasons for Examination malpractice: Implication for National Development. Proceeding of the 16th Annual congress of the Nigerian Academy of Education.pp 355-365. Jos: The Nigerian Academy of Education.
Emaikwu, S. O. (2012). The Influence of Examination Malpractice on the Measurement of Students' Ability in Nigerian Universities. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 3 (1), 12-21
Ibrahim, A.M., (2004). Relation Between Examination anxiety and deviate examination behaviour among secondary school students in Oyo-State. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis. University of Ilorin. Ilorin.
Lobel, T.E. & Levanon, T. (1988). Self-esteem, need for approval and cheating behaviour, Ibid development
National Policy on Education (2004). The challenge of examination irregularities. A paper presented at the Mandatory Integrity traininginitiative (MITI) for examiners, supervisors and invigilators at FGCEnugu. May 13.
Nelson, C. (2001) The prevalence of cheating among American students and its role in middle school. www.tcnj.edu//stapper 2/cheating.htm-21k-cached.
Nelson, C (2002). Gender differences in cheating attitudes and class cheating. www.tcnj.edu//stapper 2/cheating.htm-21k-cached.
Newberger, E.H. (2003). The men they will become: The nature and nurture of male character. Retrieved on 5/9/2004 from http://www.elinewberger.com/
Nwahunanye , I. (2004). Examination Cheats. Newswatch Magazine July 1st, pp.7-16.
Obidigbo, M. E. (2008). Examination Malpractice: Its dimensions, causes, Effects and ways of curbing it in Nigerian academic institutions in R.U.N. Okonkwo (Eds.) Journal of the Nigerian Society for Educational Psychologists. 4(1), 26-35.
Okafor, P.N. (1999). The effects of cooperative learning and conceptual change pedagogical strategies on students achievement and attitude. Unpublished doctorial degree thesis. University of Ibadan.
Olayinka, A. O., & Akande, J. A. (2006). Appraisal of internal examination at secondary school level. Journal of the Nigerian Society for Educational Psychologists. 4(1), 95-104.
Olisama, J. A. (2003). A Hand Book of Educational Terms. The Free Press. London, UK. p.96
Olusade, S. O. (2003). Lecturing, examinations and legal issues in the university system. Paper presented at the One-day Seminar on Ethics and Accreditation held at the University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria on Monday, 16th May, 4-6.
Omotere, T. (2011), Age, Sex and Test Anxiety as a Predictor of Examination Malpractice among Secondary School Students, Research Project, Published online in Ego Booster Books, Ogun State, Nigeria. From:www.omotere.com
Oredein, (2008). Behaviour: A meta-analysis, sex-role. A Journal of Research, 13 (5), 657-660.
Scales, P.C. (2005). Boosting student’s achievement: New researcher on the power of development assets. Search instituteinsights Evidence, 1 (1), 1-10.
Sumnoh, H. W. (2010). Psychology of learning and teaching. New York; Mc Gudhillbook company.
Williams, K. Y., & O’Reilly, III, C. A. (1998). Demography and diversity in organizations: A review of 40 years of research. Research in organizational behavior (Vol. 20). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Wind, E. O. (2000). Eradicating Examination Malpractices in Nigeria. Lecture delivered at 2000 Convocation of Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Oto, Ijaniku, Lagos.
Published
2022-09-30